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Volvo 960 —
the last, and few people know it

When the 960 replaced the 760 in 1990, most markets received Volvo's new all-aluminium in-line six. Not Japan and Australia: their first 960s kept the B280 V6 — the Japanese type approval names the engine in the car's very type, E-9B280: 2,848 cc, 145 bhp, from September 1990.

145
bhp · B280 · 2,848 cc
1990
September: the Japanese 960
2
markets: Japan and Australia
108
kW at 5,100 rpm · Australian 960 GLE
Engines

One code only: B280

The 760 and 780's B280 — LH-Jetronic electronic injection, 156 bhp — is brought down to 145 bhp in the 960. Australia lists the 1991 960 GLE at 2,849 cc, 108 kW at 5,100 rpm and 235 Nm at 3,750.

Volvo 960 Japan and Australia · 1990 — 1991 Every known code →
B280145 bhp
2,848 ccLH-Jetronic injection12 valvesType E-9B280 (Japan)B280 engine file →
Japanese Volvo 960 (from September 1990) and Australian 960 GLE (1991) — the last PRV V6 Volvo.
The successor

An in-line six that is not a PRV

Everywhere else, the 960 inaugurated Volvo's brand-new 24-valve aluminium in-line six — which is not a PRV, and has no place on this site. The Douvrin V6, for its part, carried on for another seven years after this last Volvo: the last PRV left the lines on 15 June 1998, after 970,315 engines, under Renault, PSA and Venturi bonnets.

The four PRV V6 Volvos — 260, 760, 780 and 960 — and the B280 file, the engine's last Volvo code.

E-9B280
THE JAPANESE TYPE NAMES THE ENGINE
2848
CC
145
BHP
1998
LAST PRV, AT DOUVRIN
Volvo and the PRV

From the first to the last

First served, last to leave

Volvo fitted the very first PRV V6, in a 264 in October 1974 — and the 960 is the last Volvo to carry it, sixteen years later, on two markets only. In between, the 760 and the 780 coupé, with the same 156 bhp B280.

Two data sheets, two figures

Japan approved the 960 as E-9B280, a 2,848 cc SOHC V6 of 145 bhp, from September 1990; Australia lists the 1991 960 GLE at 2,849 cc, 108 kW at 5,100 rpm and 235 Nm at 3,750. One cubic centimetre apart between two administrations, for the same engine.

No document, for now

No document specific to the 960 and its B280 is in the Library yet — if you own one, the Contribute page awaits you. A Japanese or Australian workshop sheet would be welcome.

In the workshop

What the FAQ says about the 960

The FAQ answers that concern the 960 and the B280 — pending a period document.

Volvo 960 The full FAQ →
Dernière
Which was the last Volvo to get the PRV V6?
The 960, and few people know it. When it replaced the 760 in 1990, most markets got Volvo's all-new aluminium 24-valve straight-six — not a PRV. Japan and Australia were the exception: their first 960s kept the B280 V6. Japanese type approval names the engine in the car's own code, E-9B280: V6 SOHC, 2,848 cc, 145 bhp, on sale from September 1990. Australia lists the 1991 960 GLE at 2,849 cc, 108 kW at 5,100 rpm, 235 Nm at 3,750.
Codes
What are the B27, B28 and B280 engines?
Volvo's codes for the PRV V6, from 125 bhp (carburetted B27A) to 156 bhp (LH-Jetronic B280), fitted to the 264, 265, 262C, 760 and 780. B-codes file →
740
Did the Volvo 740 have the PRV V6?
No. The 740 is the four-cylinder sister of the 760: it shared the body and the platform, but never the V6. Its engines were the 2.0 and 2.3 petrol fours (B19, B200, B204, B23, B230, B234, naturally aspirated and turbo) and the D24 straight-six diesel. The PRV in the 700 series is the 760's — and the 780's.
Volvo
Which Volvos got the PRV V6?
The 260 series (264, 265, 262C coupé), then the 760 and 780 — until 1997. Volvo file →
Injection
Which cars have a PRV V6 with electronic injection?
The norm from the 1980s onwards — some twenty models: Peugeot 505 V6, 605 and civilian P4, Renault 25 (atmo and Turbo), Safrane, Laguna, Espace, Volvo 760 and 780, Alpine GTA Turbo, GTA Le Mans and A610, the three Venturis, Citroën XM, Lancia Thema 6V, Dodge Monaco, Eagle Medallion and Premier. All vehicles →
Première
What was the first car fitted with the PRV V6?
The Volvo 264, in October 1974, with the 125 bhp carburetted B27A. Volvo 260 · 760 · 780 file →
Production
How many PRV V6 engines were built?
970,315 engines between October 1974 (first unit fitted in a Volvo 264) and 15 June 1998, when the last PRV V6 left the Douvrin production lines.

In the Library

No document specific to the 960 is in the Library yet — if you own one, the Contribute page awaits you.

The code behind the 960

B280 — the PRV's last Volvo code, and the two cars that carried it at 156 bhp.